One day, three-year-old Kaya put on her princess dress and coyly asked, “Mommy, am I bootiful?” Without thinking, I answered, “Yes, Kaya, of course you’re beautiful.”
It was the first of several similar scenarios. She would put something on, whether it was hair bows, necklaces, stick on earrings, or her beloved princess dress. Then she would find me and ask the same question, “Mommy, am I bootiful?” Awareness dawned slowly, but painfully. My daughter had acquired an unremitting fixation on beauty.
As a thoughtful, deliberate parent, I had tried to expand my daughter’s understanding of what it means to be feminine, I had (I thought) taught her about her non-physical attributes, like intelligence, courage, toughness, cleverness, even being a fast runner. Then I realized she only sought feedback about her physical attractiveness.
Even more disturbing was the need to put something on before asking if she was beautiful. One day Kaya spilled water on her princess dress and I told her to take it off. She got an anguished look on her face, and started a frustrated sort of running in place, whining “But I won’t be bootiful anymore!” It was apparent that Kaya believed “beauty” resided not in Kaya herself, but in her accessories.
I have worked hard to prevent Kaya from internalizing the images of unrealistically thin, perpetually beautiful women who are always nice and live only for their men (aka Disney Princesses and Barbie). But despite my efforts, I was faced with the fact that Kaya had already begun her indoctrination.
What to do?
One day, on a whim, I decided to try something different. When she asked me her usual “Mommy, am I bootiful?” I answered, “Yes, Kaya, you are beautiful. But you are also smart, clever, witty, assertive, strong, and powerful.” This was my attempt expand her identity beyond just her physical attributes. But Kaya’s whole demeanor instantly clouded over, and she responded, “No! I’m bootiful, and thas it!”
Needless to say, that wasn’t the response I was hoping for! But then again, it did confirm that I was on the right track. She had already recognized that girls are supposed to be – and desire to be – “beautiful and that’s it.”
That’s when it occurred to me that maybe she was asking not just for confirmation of her beauty, but for confirmation of her correct enactment of femininity. Maybe she wanted to show me that she knew how to “do” being a girl, correctly. I realized that in order to address her beauty fixation, I not only had to expand her understanding of how to be a girl, I also had to make her realize that I required that expanded definition of her in order to recognize her as correctly being a girl. This requirement would act like the “glue” I needed to make the new definitions “stick.” I did this by making my affirmation of her beauty contingent on her acceptance of “the whole package” I was laying before her. The next exchange went like this:
KAYA. Am I bootiful and thas it?
MOM. You’re beautiful and smart too.
KAYA. No. I’m a princess. I’m just bootiful and thas it.
MOM. Princesses can be beautiful and smart too, can’t they?
KAYA. No.
By rejecting my expanded definition of feminine identity, Kaya was saying that she knew the correct way for princesses to be, and clearly I didn’t. It would have been cute, if I hadn’t found it so disturbing.
Five minutes later, Kaya again sought me out. Apparently, our previous exchange had left her feeling unsatisfied.
KAYA. Am I bootiful?
MOM. That depends. Are you smart?
KAYA. Yeah
MOM. Then you’re beautiful too.
This must have still been problematic for her, because five minutes after that, she approached me again, but this time, my message had gotten through.
KAYA. Am I beautiful and smart?
MOM. Yes!!
Her persistence in asking the same question different ways to try to win back my approval confirmed for me that Kaya wanted to enact femininity “properly.” Months later, we still have exchanges like these, but now they are more of a game. It usually goes like this: Kaya approaches me with a big grin on her face and asks:
KAYA. Mommy, am I bootiful?
MOM. Yes, and what else?
KAYA. Smart!
MOM. And?
KAYA. Clever!
MOM. Annnd?
KAYA. Strong!
MOM. Annnnnnnnd?
KAYA. Powerful!
MOM. Great job! Gimme five!
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CODA: The preceding is an excerpt from my master’s thesis, written in 2005. My daughter is now seven, and we’ve continued to work hard reinforcing her many fine qualities, and searching for strong role models in movies, books, and TV programs. We especially love the Japanese anime from Studio Ghibli, including My Neighbor Totoro and Spirited Away. They’re completely off-beat and have fabulous female characters.
So how’s it going these days? Well, the other day, out of the blue, Kaya told me she really liked a character called Nausica. I asked her why. She said, “Because she’s brave and smart, like me.”
No victory ever tasted sweeter!